Podcast 2: 1950s trumpet greats

1950's Trumpet Greats

Welcome to ACE Jazz Library - Podcast no. 2
Yes folks we are in the 1950's when it was all change on the jazz scene. This weeks podcast features a diverse range of trumpet players, cornetists and flugelhornists (!) and music spanning the gap between swing, bebop, hard bop and New Orleans. With the gradual demise of big bands in the 1940's-50s, the record buying and radio listening public now supported smaller ensembles, with virtuosity and blistering solos more to the fore. Taking advantage of the new long player record format, solos were not only longer but everyone in the band could shine. This podcast features outstanding performances from some of the classic albums of the era. Click on the title above to listen.   [Click on the text links to hear more samples (US); or the selection box below (UK)]

Dizzy Gillespie - Doodlin' (At Newport Live 1957)

Dizzy Gillespie must be rated as the foremost exponent of the bop medium which originated in the 1940’s, not least because of his musical ability but also for his articulation and wit. He was a consummately humorous compere and frontman, for which he was nicknamed “Dizzy” and constantly drew the crowds with his accessible and pleasing style. He was also a radical bop innovator and teacher, injecting spontaneous rhythmic invention and harmonic texture throughout his long playing career. While it is thanks to Dizzy, Bop became a lasting phenomenon, it can even be claimed he introduced latin/Afro-cuban jazz to a western audience, but that is another story. Despite his continuous reinvention however, he always maintained enough swing to avoid only being a hit with hardline bop fans. Here he is with a characteristically boisterous live performance of Doodlin’ with his second great big band at Newport from 1957, featuring Al Grey (trom), and Billy Mitchell (ts), Pee Wee Moore (bs) and Wynton Kelly (p).  

Clifford Brown – Delilah (Clifford Brown and Max Roach 1954)
This duo teaming sent shock waves through the jazz world. Clifford, the hot young trumpet star, beating up the path blazed by Gillespie and Davis, teaming up with Max Roach, the sophisticated and innovating drummer par excellence. Roach who transcended the swing era's adherence to brush and snare in favour of the ride cymbal, had really opened up the vocabulary for jazz drumming and the pairing makes excellent and accessible listening. Check thos characteristic drum solos. Sadly Clifford’s warm and lush tone would not be heard past his 25th year when he died tragically in a car accident. Fortunately Roach would continue to astound audiences for many decades to come. This album features some of the most classic sounds of the duo, featured well on the podcast with the leisurely Delilah. Clifford Brown (t), Harold Land (ts), George Morrow (b), Richie Powell (p) Max Roach (d).  

Thad Jones - Thedia (The Magnificent Thad Jones 1956)
The multi talented Jones family are a main feature throughout the classic jazz period. Thad, younger brother of pianist Hank and older brother of drummer Elvin, learnt the ropes with the Count Basie Orchestra. In the mid 1950’s however trumpeter and cornetist Thad was finding his voice as a leader and arranger and this appropriately titled album displays his talent in the ascendant. While he later took his place more as a band leader, composer and arranger beside Mel Lewis and on the staff of CBS along with brother Hank, this quintet setting really shows off his harmonically advanced stylings at their best and is highly recommended. With Billy Mitchell (ts), Percy Heath (b), Max Roach (d).

Miles Davis – Bye Bye Blackbird (Round About Midnight 1956)
Who knew when Miles signed up for this, his debut with Columbia records, it would be the start of a marathon career of ground breaking jazz that would last until his death of pneumonia in 1991? One listen to this album however and you could tell the permanent quintet which Columbia’s contract allowed him to form was something special. Featuring Davis’ now legendary muted trumpet take on the intro to the Monk classic ‘Round Midnight and the as yet unknown talents of John Coltrane, backed by Philly Joe Jones (d), Paul Chambers (b) and Red Garland (p), this quintet churned out a consistently excellent array of records during the mid to late 1950’s. The band’s playing is more than tight, it is seamless. Just listen to the players flexing their respective muscle as they work out on the podcast track “Bye Bye Blackbird”.

Kenny Dorham - Afrodisia (Afro-Cuban 1955)
Kenny Dorham may not have had the limelight like some of his contemporaries, but name some of the most significant bop bands and he was in them - from Dizzy Gillespie and Billy Eckstine to Lionel Hampton, Charlie Parker’s Quintet, Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers and after Clifford Brown's untimely death, the Max Roach Quintet. But Dorham was not just an accompanist, he penned the standard Blue Bossa (podcast 1) and had a prolific 10 years as a leader starting with this Blue Note session, which is an excellent example, including nonet and sextet ensembles, featuring an all star cast. The latin tinged Afrodisia features the baritone sax of Cecil Payne along with Art Blakey (dr) Kenny Dorham (t) Percy Heath/ Oscar Pettiford (b) J.J. Johnson (trom) Hank Mobley (ts), Horace Silver (p) Carlos "Patato" Valdes (conga).

Louis Armstrong - St Louis Blues (Louis Armstrong Plays W.C. Handy 1956)
What collection of jazz trumpet greats would be complete without Louis Armstrong? He is after all credited with inventing the jazz solo and here Louis with his Allstars brings a touch of New Orleans style to the podcast, featuring arguably one of his best albums from the 1950’s, now an all time classic. Ably backed by Trummy Young (trom), clarinetist Barney Bigard (cl), Billy Kyle (p), Arvell Shaw (b), Barrett Deems (b) and Velma Middleton (voc), the band clearly enjoy themselves on this extended cut of St Louis Blues, giving the artists ample opportunity to swing with style. An an essential album for all serious jazz collections.  

Art Farmer – Mox Nix (Modern Art 1958)
It is the subtlety of Art Farmer that sets him apart from other players. Not brash or in your face, but cool, composed and thoughtful, which is perhaps why he never had the same attention as other players. He was a distinct feature throughout the 50’s and 60’s in the luminary bands of Gigi Bryce, Gerry Mulligan, Horace Silver, Benny Golson and Jim Hall. On this piece Bill Evans’ (p) plays shuffle accompaniment, quite out of type, (thinking of his very imminent date on Miles Davis' Kind of Blue), while Benny Golson (ts) and Farmer trade licks on his own composition Mox Nix, giving a glimpse of a maturing partnership that would come to fruition in their Jazztet pairing. Addison Farmer (b) Dave Bailey (d). Well worth a listen.

Track listing

0.0 Doodlin’: Dizzy Gillespie
6.30 Delilah: Clifford Brown
14.36 Thedia: Thad Jones
25.08 Bye Bye Blackbird: Miles Davis
32.59 Afrodisia: Kenny Dorham
38.02 St. Louis Blues: Louis Armstrong
46.55 Mox Nix: Art Farmer

Podcast 1: Early 60s saxophone greats

Early 1960’s Saxophone Greats
Welcome to ACE Jazz Library - Podcast no.1
This weeks podcast features some of this eras most characteristic saxophone players in stellar album performances. Click on the title above to listen.  
[Click on the text links to hear more samples (US); or the selection box below the post (UK)]

Dexter Gordon - Three O’Clock in the Morning (Go! 1962)
Dexter Gordon starts us off with a cheerful romp at Three O’Clock in the Morning from this seminal album backed by a star quartet featuring the quintessential hard bop pianist Sonny Clark, heard here at the peak of his all too short career. Drums are in the capable hands of the intuitive mastermind Billy Higgins, on short term loan from the legendary Ornette Coleman quartet (also featured on this podcast) and on bass is Butch Warren. This track is a great example of Gordon’s straight ahead style with trademark flourishes and ditty’s, which sometimes quirky, never fail to satisfy the ear.

Hank Mobley - Soul Station (Soul Station, 1960)
Hank Mobley’s star lit up in 1955 when he solidified his rounded style in the fledgling hard bop outfit of Horace Silver’s Jazz Messengers. But it was in the years 1958-1960 he really hit his stride as a leader with Soul Station. The Messengers master drummer Art Blakey lends the backbeat to Mobley’s rounded style which is displayed here with such mastery and finesse that this album washes over you like a warm bath of honey. Backed up by Miles Davis’ favourites Paul Chambers on bass and Wynton Kelly on piano and at just over 37 minutes it is all over far too soon. Hit that play button again!


John Coltrane – Lonnie’s Lament (Crescent, 1964)
This album clearly showed Coltrane was ahead of the pack. Having learnt the ropes in Miles Davis’ 1950’s quintet, from which he was sacked, Coltrane not only got his act together by kicking heroin, but by 1964 had formed this superlative quartet with McCoy Tyner (piano), Jimmy Garrison (bass), and Elvin Jones (drums). At the start of the 1960’s Coltrane was famous for his take on jazz standards, but with the fully self penned and almost meditative Crescent he began to touch new dimensions in sound. Followed later that year by the blistering heights of Love Supreme this gem of an album is an accessible and rewarding introduction to a genius of modern music.

Yusef Lateef – Blues for the Orient (Eastern Sounds, 1961)
Yusef Lateef is a multi-instrumentalist par-excellence, not limiting himself to genre or instrument. Playing flute, bamboo flute, oboe, and sax Lateef invented world music and broke the mould long before anyone else. This album blends Hollywood film themes with oriental modes and intervals, yet still presents a singularly compelling listening experience. A master musician at work ably supported by Barry Harris (piano), Lex Humphries (drums) and Ernie Farrow (bass).

Sonny Rollins – Without a Song (The Bridge, 1962)
Sonny Rollins, sometimes sidelined as “the other great saxophonist” (after Charlie Parker and John Coltrane), took 3 years sabbatical before returning to the studio with this incredibly confident and defining set. “I am Sonny Rollins” he says, displaying his trademark effortless manner and rich tone. His remarkable interplay with Jim Hall’s guitar on this quartet album, featuring bassist Bob Cranshaw (bass) and Ben Riley (drums) showcases Rollins trademark panache, which placed his star high in the jazz patheon.

Ornette Coleman – Ramblin’ (Change of the Century, 1960)
In this second album from Ornette Coleman the legendary quartet of  Don Cherry, Charlie Haden, and Billy Higgins, display the confidence and maturity which insured their long and successful careers. This album catches them at their prime in a set with an astonishing amount of free improvisation, yet throughout it remains a colourful and focused account of Coleman’s melodic themes and trademark exuberance, featured well in the rollicking blues of Ramblin’. While some of Coleman’s freer sounding albums can be a struggle, the freedom/restraint shown here make this a pure delight.

Wayne Shorter – Yes or No (Juju, 1964)
Wayne Shorter made a huge contribution to jazz, both as a composer and performer. University trained in music education he formulated his style in the 1950’s, practicing with Coltrane, Horace Silver and the Art Blakey’s Jazz Messengers, until landing a job in 1964 with Miles Davis’ quintet, where as its most prolific composer, he conceived standards such as "E.S.P.," "Pinocchio," "Nefertiti," "Sanctuary," "Footprints," and Miles signature tune, "Prince of Darkness.". Famous for his beautifully contrived, sinuous and meandering tunes this self penned track, “Yes or No” is a magnificent example from a top class album of Shorter’s engaging style, which though some say is reminiscent of Coltrane, is uniquely identifiable as his own. And who would be better suited to accompany him than Coltrane’s rhythm section? Elvin Jones (drums), Reggie Workman (bass), and McCoy Tyner (piano). Just compare this with Coltranes Giant Steps.

Joe Henderson - Blue Bossa (Page One, 1963)
The young tenor saxophonist Joe Henderson’s debut is a latin tinged classic, exemplified on the podcast by Dorham’s delightful arrangement of Blue Bossa. Ably supported by Blue Note stalwarts Kenny Dorham (trumpet), McCoy Tyner (piano), Butch Warren (bassist), and Pete La Roca (drums), this is another of those albums which hooks you in to its sublime soundscape and leaves you gasping for more.

Stan Getz – Desafinado (Getz/Gilberto, 1963)
This is one of the biggest-selling jazz albums of all time, named for the Getz/Gilberto pairing, though credit also goes to composer and pianist Antonio Carlos Jobim, whose classics The Girl From Ipanema, Desafinado and Corcovado are all here. This album quite literally set the bossa nova standard, topping Getz’s earlier “Jazz Samba” collaboration with Charlie Byrd, by teaming his unmistakable tone with the effortless grace and stylistic passion of two of bossa’s most enduring originators, Gilberto and Jobim. Every moment of music on this recording, which also launched the international singing career of Astrud Gilberto, is simply superlative. Absolutely essential.

Track listing
0.00 Three O’Clock in The Morning: Dexter Gordon
5.35 Soul Station: Hank Mobley
14.38 Lonnie’s Lament: John Coltrane
26.22 Blues for the Orient: Yusef Lateef
31.58 Without a Song: Sonny Rollins
39.22 Ramblin’: Ornette Coleman
45.56 Yes or No: Wayne Shorter
52.28 Blue Bossa: JoeHenderson
60.18 Desafinado: Stand Getz